Showing posts with label 1980. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1980. Show all posts

Friday, December 4, 2009

Calling it a day

On this day in 1980, Led Zeppelin announced their breakup to the world.

John Bonham had died unexpectedly on Sept. 25, bringing a halt to plans for a Led Zeppelin tour in the United States and, in fact, to anything else related to the band.

And that's what the statement issued by the band's Swan Song label tried to get across in only 48 words. It read:
"We wish it to be known that the loss of our dear friend and the deep respect we have for his family, together with the sense of undivided harmony felt by ourselves and our manager, have led us to decide that we could not continue as we were."
Reacting to the statement, the world speculated on those words "as we were." Did the statement provide enough wiggle room to make it possible for Jimmy Page, Robert Plant and John Paul Jones to replace John Bonham with another drummer and continue in some manner other than as they were? Candidates for the position were hyped in magazines and touted to manager Peter Grant to the point that he no longer wanted to pick up his phone. The survivors ultimately resisted every temptation to revive the name of Led Zeppelin for a tour.

Fifteen years to the day of Led Zeppelin's breakup announcement was Grant's burial, in 1995.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Still reeling in Chicago

On this day in 1980, Led Zeppelin would have performed the last of four concerts at the Chicago Stadium as part of a North American tour, a fate that was no longer possible.

The tour had officially been canceled on Sept. 27, two days after John Bonham died in his sleep following an all-day drinking binge.

Thousands of fans hoping to see Led Zeppelin play in Chicago were lined up on Sept. 25 to purchase that day's edition of the Chicago Tribune, which included mail order ticket request forms for the band's four planned concerts in the city.


At around the same time fans in Chicago were filling out their ticket request forms, Bonham's body was found at Jimmy Page's Windsor home in England.

The subsequent cancellation of the 1980 tour prompted the promoter to send letters to would-be ticket buyers, refunding the money submitted.


The Chicago Stadium was only one planned location for Led Zeppelin concerts in North America that year, along with:
  • the Forum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • the Capital Centre in Landover, Md.
  • the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pa.
  • Richfield Coliseum near Cleveland, Ohio
  • Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Mich.
  • the War Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo, N.Y.
  • the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • the Saint Paul Civic Center in St. Paul, Minnesota
Plans were also under development for continued touring in 1981 including outside North America. The group had been eyeing a return to Japan for the first time since 1972 as well as its first-ever dates in South America and parts of the Far East.

Friday, September 25, 2009

The final tragedy

On this day in 1980, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant and John Paul Jones were together in the afternoon getting ready for their next rehearsal at Page's Windsor home.

With a Led Zeppelin tour coming up in North America the following month, the band had just gathered the previous day to run over material including "Carouselambra," never played at any prior Led Zeppelin concert.

The three band members and their assistants wondered where John Bonham was. Nobody had seen Bonzo since about midnight, when Bonham was passing out on a couch. He'd been drinking all through the first day's rehearsal, throwing back "a couple of large ones every hour."

Around midnight, Page's assistant, Rick Hobbs, helped him up to his bed. He left Bonham on his side, propped up with pillows.

Now, the band sent Plant's assistant, Benji LeFevre, to check on Bonham in the room. John Paul Jones came with him. They discovered Bonham lying on his back in a pool of vomit. Jones phoned an ambulance, but Bonham was far beyond resuscitation and had apparently been dead for several hours.

Responding to the tragedy, Plant drove to Bonham's home at the Old Hyde Farm to console Bonzo's wife, Pat Bonham, and their son Jason and daughter Zoe. Jones went home to his own family, "terribly shocked," he said later. Page remained at his own house, trying to cope.

Once the news had broken across England, Page stood inside, watching at his window as a group of fans held a silent vigil outside.

Thursday, September 24, 2009

A time of rebirth

On September 24, 1980, John Bonham gathered with his fellow members of Led Zeppelin for the last time.

Bonham started out the day at his home, where he left his wife Pat and their children, Jason and Zoe, and immediately started drinking. He stopped off at a pub, where he downed a ham roll and four quadruple vodkas.

Then he met up with all the other members of Led Zeppelin at the Old Mill House, the Windsor home of Jimmy Page, for a rehearsal. It was their first time playing together in three months. Zeppelin's last tour had ended two-and-a-half months earlier, on July 7. So, first, there was a bit of catching up to do for Page, Bonham, John Paul Jones and Robert Plant.

When it came time to playing music together, the guys mostly fooled around. The band was excited to be back together again. They had a tour coming up in North America, so they made a plan to rehearse an arrangement of their 10-and-a-half-minute song "Carouselambra" to play on the road. The song was on their latest album, In Through the Out Door, but they'd never played it live before.

John Paul Jones remembers feeling "great excitement" during this first day of rehearsal. He said it was "a time of rebirth."

Through the day of rehearsal, Bonham kept on drinking. Heavily. Eventually, he passed out and was carried up to bed.

Friday, September 11, 2009

The Eighties -- Part One

On this day in 1980, Led Zeppelin manager Peter Grant announced that the group would soon go on tour in North America for the first time in three years.

Back in '77, Robert Plant's son had died, meaning more than just the immediate end of a Led Zeppelin tour in North America. Plant's mourning also jeopardized future dates.

It was, in fact, John Bonham who ultimately was responsible for pulling Plant back into the Led Zeppelin fold. When the singer wasn't sure whether or not touring the world was worth leaving a family behind at home, it was the drummer who hated flights and abhorred being away from his own family who convinced him of the merits of Led Zeppelin concert dates.

All Bonham had persuaded Plant to do was to come back and try out some new material. This became the album In Through the Out Door, which came out just after Led Zeppelin's concert series at the Knebworth festival. The idea of going on tour, however, was something that wasn't seriously brought up to Plant by anyone in Zeppelin's circle until after those concert dates were observed.

After Plant said yes to a tour of Europe in the summer of 1980, that was all Led Zeppelin was under obligation to do. Again, nothing further was discussed until after the last encore was played. And when Peter Grant finally broached the subject with Plant, he finally said he was willing to go and give it another try.

That's what was being announced all those years ago on this date. Led Zeppelin was again going to tour North America, with everything having been put behind them. All the concert dates were now in place.

The touring campaign was called "Led Zeppelin: The Eighties -- Part One." Plans were for Led Zeppelin to continue with a set of dates to follow in 1981.

It was considered "Part One" because there were tentative plans to reconvene in 1981 for tours of Japan and, for the first time ever by Led Zeppelin, South America. For the time being, Led Zeppelin was going to appear:
  • Oct. 17 at the Forum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • Oct. 19-20 & 23 at the Capital Center in Landonver, Md.
  • Oct. 22 & Nov. 3-4 at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pa.
  • Oct. 26-27 at Richfield Coliseum near Cleveland, Ohio
  • Oct. 29-30 at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Mich.
  • Nov. 1 at the War Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo, N.Y.
  • Nov. 6-7 at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • Nov. 9 at the Saint Paul Civic Center in Saint Paul, Minn.
  • Nov. 10, 12-13 & 15 at Chicago Stadium in Chicago, Ill.

Tuesday, December 4, 2007

Undivided harmony

On this day in 1980, the three surviving members of Led Zeppelin announced their decision to retire the group.

This first public statement of Jimmy Page, Robert Plant and John Paul Jones after the death of John Bonham on Sept. 25 clarified their position on calls to carry on without him. A press release summed up their feelings in these 48 words:

"We wish it to be known that the loss of our dear friend, and the deep respect we have for his family, together with the sense of undivided harmony felt by ourselves and our manager, have led us to decide that we could not continue as we were."

Each member of Led Zeppelin went his own way, retreating for a time from the public eye. Plant shied away from singing and considered going into teaching. Within two years, Jones did begin teaching, leading an electronic composition course. Page retreated from music for a time, and even the sight of his guitar painfully reminded him of his loss.

The three of them avoided playing Led Zeppelin's music for years. Page addressed his own feelings on the subject in an Ireland On-Line article published yesterday: "After John Bonham's death I spent 15 years not even wanting to think about Led Zeppelin."

Fifteen years is an obvious exaggeration, as those 15 years included every Led Zeppelin reunion show until the one scheduled to take place this Monday in London, as well as the remastering of the band's entire catalog as supervised by Page.

"But I also have difficulty thinking it's all over," Page continued. "Now at least one concert is planned and I'm incredibly
happy about that."

For reflections bringing this story up to date in the days immediately preceding the one-off Led Zeppelin reunion concert in December 2007, see the second part of this post, "Could undivided harmony recur?"

Thursday, September 27, 2007

Zeptember milestones in concert ticket demand

This is the second part of the newsletter edition published Sept. 27, 2007, exactly 24 years after the first live performance of "Stairway to Heaven" by any member of Led Zeppelin since the band's breakup. This second part concentrates first on the sale of tickets to a Led Zeppelin tour in 1980 that would have included "Stairway to Heaven" and to a one-off reunion concert at the end of 2007 that did end up including a live performance of "Stairway to Heaven."

During this week in 1980, Led Zeppelin was preparing for a North American concert tour for which tickets were about to go on sale and were reportedly in high demand. For many folks who were just turned on to the band or had finally convinced their parents they were old enough to go to a concert, the set of proposed dates beginning Oct. 17 in Montreal would have provided a first opportunity for many fans to see Led Zeppelin live. Unfortunately, the week didn't end with the same plans intact, as a hardcore night of drinking on a Wednesday night took the life of John Bonham and ended for good Led Zeppelin as fans knew it.

Twenty-seven whole years later, the chance of seeing Page, Plant and John Paul Jones perform together – this time with Jason Bonham on drums – is real again. The biggest story in music this past week, aside from an embarrassing televised dance by Britney "Oops" Spears, has been the Led Zeppelin reunion concert set to take place Nov. 26 in London.

The four are reported to have rehearsed eight times in a secret studio in London, readying a two-hour set that will include some material played in lower keys. More than a million fans have registered their names and contact information with an official Web site in hopes that they will be contacted about buying tickets for the event. Excitement today is definitely the highest it's been in 27 years, even if it is for a one-off show that will be attended by no more than 20,000 people and may not even be broadcast or recorded.

Bill Wyman and Jimmy Page both played at the ARMS concert benefits in London described in the first part of today's newsletter, and they're both scheduled to play this November at the Led Zeppelin reunion concert, another benefit in London. Isn't it nice sometimes when history repeats itself? Here's another instance where I hope history will repeat itself.

For more news and views on the reunion concert and other current affairs pertaining to Led Zeppelin, please visit my new supplement to this newsletter. My month-old blog, Lemon Squeezings: Led Zeppelin News, already has the following entries:
All this and more can be found at "Lemon Squeezings: Led Zeppelin News." When you visit, please feel free to leave comments at the site to interact with your fellow fans. I hope to make the site a news source Led Zeppelin fans frequent for reliable information on the band members' current activities.

Monday, December 4, 2006

Good times, bad times

To contrast the sad story the date of this newsletter represented, the edition opened in a rather unorthodox manner, first presenting a happier story from the author's recent experience.

Just a few hours ago, I attended a concert with comedic rock band Tenacious D. The group makes no secret of its appreciation for Led Zeppelin and other revered influences from the pantheon of gut-busting rock. What else is to be expected from a band with actor Jack Black, who successfully begged the surviving members of Led Zeppelin to let him include a song of theirs in a movie? (See here for a clip of what that's all about.)

During Tenacious D's live act, a melodic allusion to "Stairway to Heaven" took place at the end of the set-closing song, "Tribute," which relates the grandiose story of a chance confrontation with a demon that challenges Tenacious D to "play the best song in the world, or I'll eat your souls." The concert also included a brief medley of two abridged songs from the Who's Tommy, played as an encore. The first full cover of the night, though, was Zep's "Good Times Bad Times."

Today marks 26 years since one of the bad times in the history of Led Zeppelin.

On this day in 1980, the three surviving members of Led Zeppelin announced their decision to retire the group.

This first public statement of Jimmy Page, Robert Plant and John Paul Jones after the death of John Bonham on Sept. 25 clarified their position on calls to carry on without him: No way, the three said. Case closed.

In less than 50 words, the trio had this to say:
"We wish it to be known that the loss of our dear friend, and the deep respect we have for his family, together with the sense of undivided harmony felt by ourselves and our manager, have led us to decide that we could not continue as we were."
With that, each member of Led Zeppelin went his own way, retreating for a time from the public eye. For Page, the mere sight of a guitar saddened him at first, causing him to refrain from playing music for several months. Plant similarly shied away from singing for a similar period. He briefly considered going into teaching but eventually formed a solo band in England. Jones spent his first year without Led Zeppelin setting up a 24-track electronic music studio in his home in Devon, England, and in 1982 led an electronic composition course at the Dartington College of Arts, also in Devon.

Manager Peter Grant was saddened for about four years, a period he later had enough hindsight to call "a period of darkness." During this time, he grew to dread answering his telephone for fear that the caller would be another drummer with an unsolicited offer to take Bonham's place in a reunited Led Zeppelin. Such calls were said to be painful for Grant, and he shielded them from Page, Plant and Jones.

Swan Song, the record company Led Zeppelin had founded in 1974, operated for three years past Bonham's death. Since the label's inception, it was clear that Zep wasn't the only band on the roster; other releases were coming from acts like Bad Company, the Pretty Things, Roy Harper and others. But in the post-Zeppelin era, the label became less active, partly because there was little motivation to sign new acts. Amid sparse activity in 1981, the label released records from Dave Edmunds and a new Maggie Bell project called Midnight Flyer.

By the end of that year, Page had found himself able to take solace at Sol Studios in Cookham, Berkshire, England. Elton John's producer, Gus Dudgeon, had just built the place, and Page bought it. Having fallen in love with Roland's new guitar synthesizers, Page recorded the soundtrack for the film Death Wish 2. For a drummer, he used Dave Mattacks of Fairport Convention. The album also featured some of Page's first recorded moments leading an orchestra.

Plant was also recording his first solo album in 1981. For drummers, he used Barriemore Barlow, formerly of Jethro Tull, and Phil Collins, the Genesis singer who was also embarking on his own solo career that year. Plant's band gladly played music that purposely did not sound like the hard rock of Led Zeppelin. Working with a new band started off as challenging for the singer, "but it turned out to be a lot easier than I had envisioned," as he now proclaims in the liner notes of his newly remastered solo debut, part of the box set Nine Lives released last month. "I found I wanted to pour out my soul once the door was open," says Plant.

Both Page's Death Wish 2 soundtrack and Plant's Pictures at Eleven were released in 1982. They acounted for half of Swan Song's albums issued that year, along with Coda, the first posthumous Led Zeppelin album, and Rough Diamonds, the last of the six studio albums from Bad Company's original lineup.

After Bad Company's drummer, Simon Kirke, left the group, he joined Wildlife, whose self-titled sophomore LP and "Somewhere in the Night" single, both in 1983, became the two final Swan Song releases.

One month after that single's September release, a meeting was called to discuss dissolving the label. However, an agreement couldn't be reached at the meeting, and Plant reportedly complained to a friend, "It's still the same. They still can't make up their minds."

The one thing that remained constant through all that time was that decision, announced on this day in 1980, to retire Led Zeppelin once and for all. Without John Bonham, they could not continue as they were. Unlike just about every other band from the era, they never did.

Saturday, September 24, 2005

Good night, Bonzo

On this day in 1980, Led Zeppelin rehearsed for the last time ever. The band had gotten together to practice for a full-scale tour of North America that would begin Oct. 17. Having just completed a comeback summer tour of Europe after a year off from touring, the group was re-energized and ready to roll on.

Around the time, Jimmy Page had been quoted as saying that the band was ready to write the next chapter in its history. "I feel there is a lot more to do, simply because this band thrives on a challenge," the guitarist said. He and his bandmates were planning the live debut of "Carouselambra," a long and complicated song from In Through the Out Door that they had never played out on the road.

Years later, John Paul Jones recalled their first rehearsal together after the 1980 Tour Over Europe. They gathered at Bray Studios in Windsor for what Jones called the "first-day fooling-around rehearsal." He said everybody was "in particularly high spirits."

At the start of the day, 32-year-old John Bonham and his driver left the drummer's home at Old Hyde Farm. On their way to Windsor, the two stopped along the way and entered a pub where Bonzo reportedly ate two ham rolls and drank four quadruple vodkas. His drinking continued through the rehearsal, where he was seen downing "two or three" more large drinks.

Following the rehearsal at Bray Studios, the band stayed at Page's newly acquired house in Windsor. They had a celebration there, and Bonzo continued to down "a couple of large ones every hour." Around midnight, he crashed on a sofa, and Page's assistant, Rick Hobbs, helped him to a guest bedroom. Bonham was left on his side, propped up with pillows.

The following day, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant and John Paul Jones were together wondering where the other member of the band was. They found it odd that none of them had seen Bonzo since the previous night, so they probably figured he was still sleeping.

They sent Plant's assistant, Benji LeFevre, to check on Bonham in the room. What he discovered there was utterly disturbing: Bonham was lying on his back in a pool of vomit. LeFevre charged from the room and spread the word to the others. Jones phoned an ambulance, but Bonham was far beyond resuscitation and had apparently been dead for several hours.

Responding to the tragedy, Plant drove to the Old Hyde Farm to console Bonzo's wife, Pat Bonham, and their son Jason and daughter Zoe. Jones went home to his own family, "terribly shocked," he said later. Page remained on at his own house, trying to cope.

Once the news had broken across England, Page stood inside, watching at his window as a group of fans held a silent vigil outside.